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About the Pirké De-Rabbi Eliezer ("Pirqe Rabbi Eliezer")
According to The Encyclopedia of Judaism the Pirké De-Rabbi Eliezer ("Chapters of Rabbi Eliezer") is a "Midrash composed in the early decades of the ninth century by an unknown author and ascribed by him to R. Eliezer ben Hyrcanus, a tanna of the late first/early second century CE. Scholars are divided as to whether it was written in Erets Israel or Babylonia. The work enjoyed considerable popularity in Jewish circles and went through more than two dozen editions, including a Latin translation in the 17th century.
Noteworth are the many similarities as well as the divergences between it and the Pseudepigrapha . . . . All the sages mentioned in the work are from Erets Israel, and the Jerusalem Talmud is frequently quoted.
The book is composite in nature and consists of three originally distinct sections: one describes the occasions when God descended to earth; another gives a detailed account of early rabbinic mysticism as well as the calculation of the calendar; the third is a partial Midrash on the Amidah. The first two chapters present a biographical account of the putative author of the book, R. Eliezer ben Hyrcanus. Several chapters appear to be intended as homilies for special Sabbaths. . . . A distinct polemical note emerges in its attitude to certain teachings in the Pseudepigrapha, apparently accepted by some Jewish sects in the author's time. . . ."
(Wigoder, Geoffrey; Editor in Chief. The Encyclopedia of Judaism.
[New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1989], p.555)
Kishinev, Moldova . . . Most of us draw a blank. The name is not connected to any image that comes readily to mind -- it's just another geographical spot in that conglomerate of vague old-new nations awkwardly tagged, "The Former Soviet Union."
For others, the name Kishinev has sinister connotations, recalling grim photos of piles of bodies -- Jewish victims of the terrible pogroms which were perpetrated there at the turn of the century.
Today, these tragic scenes have happily given way to scenes of joy -- scenes of a vibrant, spirited Jewish life. After decades of war, destruction and oppression, the Jewish community of Kishinev is experiencing a renaissance, unprecedented in modern times. Jewish life in Kishinev and its neighboring towns is once again alive and well. . . .
Phil_Brown@brown.edu> of the Department of Sociology at Brown University or Dr. Shalom Goldman <shalom.goldman@dartmouth.edu> of the Asian Studies Department at Dartmouth University.
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